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Best Floating Clamps? (Read 3885 times)
nicko
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #15 - Jul 13th, 2007, 7:10am
 
JayCee wrote on Jul 12th, 2007, 2:42am:
From time to time this complicates an operation where you only have 1 string to clamp.

You need to reason differently and find good solutions for each problem, this takes time and requires considerable motivation to come up with an appropriate technique.

The solutions are available and I intend to document these stringing techniques as part of the instructions for our portable stringing machine.  Wink

With 2 excellent floating clamps  (in 2 different sizes), a good stringer with some sound advice on how to use them correctly, can string any racquet very efficiently whether you use ATW, box, 2 knots or 4 knots. Sometimes it is more complicated, but most of the time they are faster and easier to use than swivel clamps.


I'd be interested in knowing how you string those fan pattern squash racquets with just flying clamps.  Where the mains at the head jump all over the place.

I only have flying clamps myself, and I was considering an upgrade to fixed to be able to handle these.
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #16 - Jul 13th, 2007, 9:19pm
 
Wow, I’ve been away for a while and didn't realize that my question sparked so much debate.

Now that I know that my SW flying clamps are very good and practical, I have another question.  If you have to clamp two tensioned strings with the clamps, how does one get started, both with the mains and the crosses?

Also JC seems to have certain techniques to solve some of the problems one can have with flying clamps, can you give me some insight to these techniques?  My experience up to this point is on an Ektelon H so this flying clamp thing is new to me.  It is nice to hear that they work because from just playing it out in my head, it seemed that flying clamps could be faster and easier.  So JC please let us know some of the problems and how to overcome them.  And if anyone else has any advice, please chime in.  I know that you will!

Thanks,
Tod
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JayCee
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #17 - Jul 17th, 2007, 11:32am
 
todot62 wrote on Jul 13th, 2007, 9:19pm:
1.) If you have to clamp two tensioned strings with the clamps, how does one get started, both with the mains and the crosses?


Good question,  you have to start somewhere, but before I explain how to start the crosses, we have to install the mains, so I can provide you with a step by step installement plan, if you are interested . . .
Just to give you an idea of what it's all about, here are the first steps, getting started :

Method to String in 4 knots with 2 Stringway Flying Clamps :
(1 x Double 9mm + 1 x Triple 18mm.)

Firstly, let's assume that we are going to string the racquet with 2 pieces of string, you will need 1 knot for each end, so that means we will string "with 4 knots".

I measure the string by counting half the number of lengths of the racquet, then I double that piece of string to get the right overall length required. :

> For the mains you need a total of 9.33 lengths, so measure 4.66 x 27 inches then double this = 256 inches (21 feet)

> For the crosses you need a total of 8 lengths, so measure 4 x 27 inches then double this = 216 inches (18 feet)

To start the mains, take the 21' length of string and feed it through the 2 central grommet holes for the mains :

> From bottom (throat end) to top to if there are 6 grommet holes in the throat, or

> From top to bottom if there are 8 grommet holes in the throat.

These strings are #1 Left of center (L.1) and #1 Right of center (R.1)

You then place the Double flying clamp in between the 2 strings L.1 and R.1 on the inside of the frame, opposite the loop where the strings have started (near the throat for 6 holes, or near the head for 8 holes).

Feed through the string immediately to the right of the first string right of center : R.2 and tension this string,
> place the Triple flying clamp just behind the Double clamp at the tensioner end of the string clamping both strings R.1/R.2 (these are the first 2 strings under tension, (but also the L.1 because the triple clamp can block 3 strings at a time),
> feed through the next string to the right (R.3) tension it > then replace the Triple clamp from (L.1) R.1/R.2 to (R.1) R.2/R.3 at the tensioner end of R.3.

Now recuperate the string L.1 and apply the tension to it :
> take the Double clamp (L.1/R.1) and move it to the opposite end of the frame (towards the tensioner) and clamp the same 2 strings (L.1/R.1) just behind the Triple clamp.
>  feed through L.2,  
>  tension and clamp it with the same clamp L.1/L.2,
>  feed through L.3 > tension and clamp L.2/L.3

At this point in time you have the 6 strings 3 left and 3 right of center in place and under tension.

If you have any questions or if you don't understand anything, here's your chance to clarify the situation.

If you are OK with these initial steps, then we can go forward with the next steps, as soon as I have the green light from you, or anyone else who may be interested . . .

I will be back in a day or 2 for the next steps.

Later,
JC. Cool

Quote:
2.) So JC please let us know some of the problems and how to overcome them.  
Thanks,
Tod


As we progress in the stringing method, I will explain where the problems are, and what we can do to minimize or overcome these problems. Be patient, it won't take us too long to get there.
JC. Wink
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todot62
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #18 - Jul 17th, 2007, 10:16pm
 
Thanks for all your work.  I have strung three racquets since I left the post and before I got your information.  I basically did what you said but with a bit of a twist.  I just have two 9mm double clamps.  I started the mains L1/L2 with the clamp in the middle thinking that I would be pulling 1-1/2 strings on the first pull, then worked my way through the mains in the manner you stated.

Everything worked well until it was time to tie-off the mains.  It seems impossible to have the correct tension on the final main because of the kickback associated with clamp.  I tried to overcome this with pulling the last main with a bit more tension (how much, I don't know because I just pressed the weight down a bit) then pushed the clamp up a bit to take out slack, then tied-off.  I got better with this technique with each racquet.  The crosses were fairly straight forward, using both clamps (one on each side) and they move VERY quickly; making me REALLY appreciate the flying clamps!  However, the problems seem to happen when you are at the top and bottom of the hoop because of the string width.  I'm assuming the 18mm triple clamp will solve this problem and have already spoken with Mark G. at Alpha to acquire one of these.

Again, my previous experience is on an Ektelon, and as good as that machine is, I LOVE this LaserFibre and the flying clamps even more.  It is just so fast to move clamps, I can't tell you!

I would love any feedback on the tie-off issue, and any other tricks that make this even easier.  From what I experienced so far, there is not a chance in the world that I would pay $225 for fixed clamps.  These flying clamps are fantastic!

BTW, two of the tree racquets were strung with gut.  I know, I'm a maniac, but the LaserFibre tensioning system worked great for gut.  I just pulled, removed the clamp and let the weight fall a bit more then waited for it to stop moving (about 30 sec a string for mains), clamped then moved on to the next.  Did I say I love this thing? Cheesy

Thanks everyone for such a great and informative Forum.
Tod
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #19 - Jul 18th, 2007, 12:47am
 
todot62 wrote on Jul 17th, 2007, 10:16pm:
I tried to overcome this with pulling the last main with a bit more tension (how much, I don't know because I just pressed the weight down a bit) then pushed the clamp up a bit to take out slack, then tied-off.


Abandon this method (pressing the weight down). You will damage the machine (I speak from experience). You will not find it easy getting replacement parts if you do.
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #20 - Jul 18th, 2007, 1:12am
 
Quote:
Abandon this method (pressing the weight down). You will damage the machine (I speak from experience). You will not find it easy getting replacement parts if you do.

Absolutely, this is very good advice.  Wink

With a Stringway I don't think that you have a risk of breaking the machine, but for the string this is the easiest way to break it.
You can't imagine how much tension you can put on the string with very little pressure from your hand. this is really not the way to go.

If you want to put 4kgs (about 8lbs) more tension on the last string before the knot, move the weight to the higher tension required. Then remember to return to the desired tension afterwards, otherwise you will be applying too much tension to the remaining strings (crosses).

I will explain the different ways to minimize the loss of tension when tying off the mains in the next post on the Stringing Method.

Later,
JC. Cool
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #21 - Jul 18th, 2007, 3:17am
 
JayCee wrote on Jul 17th, 2007, 11:32am:
If you have any questions or if you don't understand anything, here's your chance to clarify the situation.

It looks like you do not tension R1 except during the initial double pull of R1+R2
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #22 - Jul 18th, 2007, 3:54am
 
Quote:
It looks like you do not tension R1 except during the initial double pull of R1+R2


That is true, and you are right to point this out. Smiley

This is an important part of the method to efficiently string with Flying Clamps, several times in each string job you are obliged to apply the tension to 2 strings with 1 pull (on the 2nd string).
We call this a double pull.

In any double pull  the 1st string will have less tension than the 2nd string (the string being tensioned), due to the friction through the grommets (between the 2 strings), but also the indirect pull on the 1st string.

With a constant pull machine (drop weight or electric) you simply push down (with your thumb) on the 2nd string to tighten up the 1st string and the tensioner will pick up the slack on the 2nd string. You can test the tesnsion by strumming the strings, if the pitch is too low, it needs tightening).

With a crank system you must do this before it locks out, it's not a problem, you just have to be aware of this every time you do a double pull.

Back to your question, evidently the R.1 was not tightened directly, but indirectly throught R.2, but when we tension L.1 with a constant pull machine you indirectly tension the R.1 again as soon as you remove the clamp to place it at the opposite end of the frame on the same strings. Once again with a crank this is not as evident because it is easier to tension the L.1 until the lock-out, then un-clamp and re-clamp at the other end. In this case there is not a 2nd indirect tensioning on the R.1

This is one of the few disadvantages of a "crank machine" : the difficulty to pick up slack or to re-tension or over-tension a string once the tensioner has locked-out.

I hope you following my reasoning for these details, in fact the whole logic here is how to either rectify or compensate any action that would normally lead to tension loss during the stringing of the racquet.   Wink

This is the most efficient way to achieve "true tension stringing" : the objective of most stringing craftsmen. Smiley

Later,
JC. Cool
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #23 - Jul 18th, 2007, 7:31am
 
Wouldn't it have been easier to use a starting clamp at R1 instead of the flying clamp on L1/R1.  Then double pull R2+R1 and continue to R3, then when you come back to R1 you can tension R1, remove starting clamp, apply flying clamp.

Personally, I start by starting clamp at L2, double pull L2+L1, clamp,  R1, cl, R2, cl, R3, cl, R4, cl, then pull L2, cl, L3, cl, L4, cl, L5, cl, then alternate R and L.
(and when space permits using 2 clamps to emulate a triple clamp)
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #24 - Jul 18th, 2007, 7:36am
 
JayCee wrote on Jul 18th, 2007, 3:54am:
You can test the tesnsion by strumming the strings, if the pitch is too low, it needs tightening).

To do this, surely you need the 2 strings you are comparing to not have any clamps on them, and be the same length.
So you should only compare R1 to L1.

Following your instructions it seems like when you pull R2, R1 has the clamp on R1/L1 and L1 is untensioned.
When you pull L1 you have the triple clamp on R1/R2/R3

regards,
Nicko
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #25 - Jul 18th, 2007, 8:33am
 
Hi Guys,
Here's my thoughts on using floating as opposed to fixed clamps.
I have been following the thread quite closely and am quite surprised that no one has pointed out the obvious fact that there is not one top end machine that uses floating clamps.
Babolat,technifibre and all other companies that lead the way in stringing machine technology have gone away from floating clamps because of the ease of use of fixed clamps and the obvious downside ( double pulls) of floating clamps.

David was put down in an earlier thread for saying that one doesn't find floating clamps in a tournament stringing room. I would agree and the double pull alone is a good enough reason ,to not find one, without taking into account the ease of use of a fixed clamp in a time orientated situation.

Just my thoughts.
All the best,
Richard Cool

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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #26 - Jul 18th, 2007, 8:56am
 
Regarding the tying off of the final main (or cross, for that matter). Some tension loss is inevitable because the string has to be removed from the tensioning head in order to tie a knot. Here's how I manage this:

Pull tension on final main, clamp, release string from tensioning head. Pass string through tie-off hole, back across frame and into tensioning head (now positioned diagonally opposite the tie-off point). Lock turntable if necessary, then tension this extra length of string (allow sufficient length when measuring initially so that you can do this), noting that the clamp 'drawback' is eliminated. Carefully insert an awl into tie-off hole from outside of frame and push in enough to prevent slippage when string is released from tensioning head. Tie off end of string around the anchor string (using a Richard Parnell knot, of course!). Remove awl, un-clamp and snip off spare string near to knot.

Is that how others do it?

(the other) David
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #27 - Jul 18th, 2007, 10:38am
 
Quote:
Hi Guys,
Here's my thoughts on using floating as opposed to fixed clamps.
I have been following the thread quite closely and am quite surprised that no one has pointed out the obvious fact that there is not one top end machine that uses floating clamps. . . .


Hi Richard,
It's wonderful to hear your thoughts and of course I agree with you, but it may be more appropriate that you and David start a new topic on "using floating as opposed to fixed clamps"

I would be happy to discuss on what you and David have both stated and eventually compare notes and experiences, advantages and disadvantages, etc. etc. There is a time and place for everything, the only problem here is that you are both "off topic" on this thread.

If you are really following it closely, here, for memory, is the initial question that I am answering to the best of my ability :

"I am a home stringer and have just purchased a used LaserFibre MC200TT with floating clamps.  I want to upgrade to fixed clamps but wanted to see how well these floating clamps work first because it will cost quite a bit to upgrade.  So that made me think of a question about clamps that might help me and others.  Who makes the best floating clamps, and why?  Is there a good trick or technique to use with floating clamps to make them easier to use?  
Thanks,
Tod"


I do not mind constructive criticism, but let's just try to keep the context the interest of upgrading a SW (LF) stringer with flying clamps to the same machine with fixed clamps. The 2nd part of the question is about the best way to use the flying clamps.

I really don't have to prove the point to you or anyone else, but I believe that my explanations can be quite useful for a large number of stringers who are regularly using flying clamps, but have never even seen a Babolat Star 5, Sensor or TF 7000, let alone string on one.

Some food for thoughts :
Double pulls are one of the main inconveniences with the use of flying clamps, their negative effect can be minimized, and it only happens a maximum of 4 times in a string job.

As John Gugel has noted, back slipping on a swivel clamp is an inconvenience, and it happens even on today's Pro machines (Babolat and TF), unfortunately it happens almost every time you clamp the string, this also can be minimized and compensated for, and a pro stringer can do this efficiently.
(However less experienced stringers in big stores with "super pro-machines" can really make a mess of the string job)  Shocked

This problem is far more important on cheaper machines, notably on home-stringer models, there again the cheap flying clamps are usually hopeless, between poor quality swivel or flying clamps, the fixed clamps are probably preferable.

The only criteria really worth retaining is the end result, now that is a vast subject well worth debating and testing to see where the truth lies.

You may well be very surprised by the outcome. Undecided

Just my thoughts,
John.
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #28 - Jul 18th, 2007, 10:54am
 
There is no question that I agree with Richard.  Given a choice, at close to the same price, I would choose fixed clamps over flying clamps any day of the week.  I also think most people on this forum would agree.  Wink

However, I am in a different situation than most people.  Look at my first post.  I am a home stringer, I bought a used Stringway with flying clamps and I wanted to know if they are good clamps (I think that was answered early on) because I was interested in upgrading to fixed clamps for $225 +.  This led to discussion on advantages and disadvantages to flying clamps.  JC seemed to indicate that there were some techniques that can overcome some of the disadvantages.

In the meantime, I actually strung some racquets on my Stringway with flying clamps and it was a piece of cake.  I understand the drawbacks to pulling L1/R1, but I also know that consistency is more important than accuracy.  I also understand the tie-off issue, but again I think, through discussion here, and experience I can learn to be consistent on my tie-offs.

I know that we will all agree that you will get a very consistent  stringing job off of a Star 5; however, I also think with a bit of practice, I will also get a very consistent stringing job off of my Stringway and flying clamps.  I may not be able to replicate the Star 5, but I think I can replicate the racquet I just strung, fast and conveniently, with flying clamps.  To me that is the most important thing.

Now, having said all of that, I will not spend the $225 to upgrade to fixed clamps.  I think I can load my stringer in the car quicker, unload it quicker than any Star (pick your number) and have just as consistent of a product, just as fast.  I also think i can string faster with flying clamps than fixed double action clamps; I just have different issues i have to deal with, but I can do it consistently.  Smiley

I don't want people to feel like they produce an inferior product because they don't have the top of the line stringer with fixed clamps.  From my experience, a good, experienced stringer can and will produce a very good and consistent stringing job on a Stringway, Alpha, Gamma, etc. with flying clamps.  Smiley

Tod Smiley
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Re: Best Floating Clamps?
Reply #29 - Jul 18th, 2007, 11:33am
 
I'm new here. I just bought a pair of Gamma floating clamps that work great and this thread caught my eye.

I have strung my own racquets on a ratchet drop weight stringer for about 7 years. I also like to give the drop arm a small push of about 1 inch to take up tension loss on the adjacent string. JayCee, your point makes no sense. What is the difference between a little push on the arm or moving the weight to a higher tension so that the arm moves about an inch? how would that damage the string?

Moveing the weight sounds foolish because it takes so much time and trouble. It is still not scientific and makes for a little guess work for the tension on the adjacent string. AND you have to move it back and pull tension AGAIN before you clamp the string you are directly pulling. You end up pulling and releasing 2 and 3 times on some strings and not others strings. That can't be good for the string.

Plus, you really think pushing one string down with your thumb to increase tension on a different string is any safer than a 1 or 2 inch push of the arm and letting it settle back on its own?  How is pushing a little on the arm any different than the normal working of the machine if I were stringing at 62 instead of 52? Pushing the string with your thumb is unnatural for the string.

I'm ok with doing my own racquets with floating clamps, because I'm doing it myself. If I was paying somebody for a stringing, there is no way I'd trust them because there are too many ways to screw things up. I would guess that is why pro stringers don't use them.
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